Almora: A Complete Travel Guide – History, Geography & Top Attractions

Almora, a picturesque hill station in Uttarakhand, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landscapes. Nestled in the Kumaon region, Almora is a paradise for nature lovers, history buffs, and spiritual seekers. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, a spiritual journey, or an adventurous getaway, Almora has something for everyone.

History of Almora

Almora has a deep-rooted historical and cultural significance. It was founded in 1568 by King Kalyan Chand of the Chand Dynasty, who made Almora the capital of Kumaon. The town flourished as a trade and cultural hub during the rule of the Chands, and later the British also recognized its strategic and scenic value.

Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, and many renowned scholars and saints have visited Almora, drawn by its spiritual aura and natural beauty. The town still retains its old-world charm, reflected in its temples, markets, and colonial-era buildings.

Geography & Climate of Almora

Almora is situated at an altitude of 1,638 meters (5,374 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by dense forests of pine and oak. The town is perched on a horse-shoe-shaped ridge and offers panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks like Trishul and Nanda Devi.

Winters (October to February): Chilly temperatures, snowfall in nearby areas.

Summers (March to June): Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.

Monsoon (July to September): Lush greenery, but occasional landslides.

Top Tourist Places in Almora

1. Kasar Devi Temple (A Spiritual Retreat with Magnetic Energy)

One of the most famous places in Almora, Kasar Devi Temple is known for its spiritual energy and connection with great personalities like Swami Vivekananda. It is located on a hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the valley.

Why Visit?

• Known for its mystical magnetic energy, similar to Machu Picchu and Stonehenge.
• Visited by famous personalities like Swami Vivekananda, Bob Dylan, and Timothy Leary.
• Offers breathtaking views of Almora Valley and the Himalayas.
• The Kasar Devi Fair is celebrated annually in November-December.

2. Nanda Devi Temple (The Cultural Heart of Almora)

This centuries-old temple is dedicated to Goddess Nanda Devi, the patron goddess of the region. The temple is an architectural gem and a center of religious and cultural activities.

Why Visit?

• One of the most revered temples in Kumaon, dedicated to Goddess Nanda Devi.
• Known for its intricate stone carvings and historic architecture.
• Hosts the Nanda Devi Fair, a grand cultural event in Almora.

Highlights:

• The temple was built during the Chand Dynasty and is over 1000 years old.
• A key religious site for the Kumaoni people.
• Located in the heart of Almora town, surrounded by traditional markets.

3. Bright End Corner (Best Sunset & Sunrise Views)

A perfect place to witness mesmerizing sunrises and sunsets, Bright End Corner is located on the edge of Almora town. This place is also known for its connection with Swami Vivekananda.

Why Visit?

• A stunning viewpoint offering mesmerizing sunrises and sunsets over the Himalayas.
• A serene environment perfect for relaxation and meditation.
• Named after the beautiful golden light that bathes the hills.

Highlights:

• The Swami Vivekananda Memorial is located nearby.
• Ideal for photography and peaceful walks.
• Offers a panoramic view of peaks like Nanda Devi and Trishul.

4. Chitai Golu Devta Temple (The Temple of Justice)

Dedicated to Golu Devta, the deity of justice, this temple is famous for the thousands of bells hanging in the premises. Devotees write their wishes on paper and tie them in the temple, believing that their prayers will be answered.

Why Visit?

• Dedicated to Golu Devta, the deity of justice in Kumaon.
• Unique for its thousands of bells tied by devotees who seek blessings.
• Belief: If you write your wish on a piece of paper and tie it, Golu Devta will grant it.

Highlights:

• The entire temple is covered with bells, creating a magical ambiance.
• Located 8 km from Almora, easily accessible by road.
• A must-visit place to experience local faith and culture.

5. Jageshwar Dham

A significant pilgrimage site near Almora, Jageshwar Dham is home to over 100 ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is surrounded by dense deodar forests, adding to its mystical charm.

Why Visit?

• Home to over 100 ancient Shiva temples, dating back to the 7th-12th century.
• Surrounded by dense deodar forests, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere.
• A major Jyotirlinga pilgrimage site.

Highlights:

• The Mahamrityunjaya Temple, one of the oldest in India.
• Believed to be the origin of Jyotirlinga worship.
• Hosts the Jageshwar Monsoon Festival and Shivratri celebrations.

6. Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary (A Paradise for Nature Lovers)

A paradise for wildlife and nature lovers, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including leopards, barking deer, and Himalayan black bears. The sanctuary offers spectacular views of the Himalayas.

Why Visit?

• Offers a 360-degree view of Himalayan peaks like Kedarnath, Trishul, and Nanda Devi.
• Home to rare wildlife including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and over 200 bird species.
• A perfect spot for nature walks and jungle trekking.

Highlights:

• The Zero Point trek, the highest point in Binsar.
• Dense oak and rhododendron forests create a magical green canopy.
• The sanctuary is also a great spot for birdwatching.

7. Lakhudiyar Caves (Prehistoric Rock Art of Kumaon)

Located near Almora, these caves are known for prehistoric rock paintings that date back thousands of years. It is an important archaeological site showcasing early human settlements in the region.

Why Visit?

• One of the oldest archaeological sites in Uttarakhand, with paintings dating back to the Stone Age.
• A fascinating look into the early human civilization in the Himalayas.
• Features drawings of animals, humans, and geometric patterns.

Highlights:

• A must-visit for history buffs and archaeology lovers.
• Located on the banks of the Suyal River, providing scenic surroundings.
• Easy to access, located just 25 km from Almora.

8. Deer Park (A Family-Friendly Spot)

Just a few kilometers from Almora, Deer Park is a great place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. You can spot deer, leopards, and various bird species while enjoying a peaceful walk in the woods.

Why Visit?

• A relaxing green space away from the busy town.
• Home to deer, leopards, and a variety of birds.
• Ideal for a peaceful walk in nature.

Highlights:

• Located only 3 km from Almora.
• Offers great opportunities for photography.
• A perfect picnic spot for families and kids.

9. Zero Point, Binsar (The Best Himalayan Viewpoint)

For adventure seekers, a trek to Zero Point in Binsar offers 360-degree views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Kedarnath, Nanda Devi, and Shivling.

Why Visit?

• Highest point in Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, offering unparalleled views of the Himalayas.
• A short trek (2 km) from Binsar rest house, perfect for adventure lovers.
• Views of Nanda Devi, Kedarnath, Trishul, and Shivling peaks.

Highlights:

• An ideal place for sunrise and sunset photography.
• Serene and untouched by commercialization.
• A great spot for camping and nature treks.

10. Govind Ballabh Pant Museum (A Glimpse into Kumaoni Culture)

If you are interested in Kumaoni culture and history, this museum houses artifacts, paintings, and sculptures showcasing the region’s rich heritage.

Why Visit?

• Showcases the rich heritage of Kumaon, including antique paintings, artifacts, and traditional attire.
• Named after Govind Ballabh Pant, a great freedom fighter.
• A must-visit for history lovers.

Highlights:

• Rare sculptures and temple idols from ancient Uttarakhand.
• Displays of handicrafts, traditional jewelry, and textiles.
• Located in the heart of Almora town.